Modeling Water Rights
Introduction Water law often drives the decisions made in operations and planning of water systems. Water law is the foundation for administering and managing water supplies. Because of the importance of water law in water planning and operations modeling, water rights modeling capability in your model should adequately represent the legal systems currently in place. This post summarizes the basic legal systems used to manage and facilitate allocation of limited water supplies. The summaries of legal systems presented in this post are founded on my understanding of U.S. Water Law and a cursory review and comparison of systems used in Canada and Australia. Following a short description of each basic legal system, a summary of modeling requirements for the system is explored. Legal Systems for Water Allocation For the purposes of this post, I refer to a water user as an “account.” All accounts have a demand for water and a water right that justifies use of their water. W...